Drones Over Sensitive Areas: Harmless Overflights or a Security Risk?

An unknown drone flying over company premises can jeopardize sensitive processes, trade secrets, and security measures. Learn why detection is more important than response.

Drone risk for sensitive sites

Your site does not end at the fence.

An unknown drone above a sensitive site can film protected areas, observe operations or expose technical vulnerabilities. It is often only noticed once it is already flying over the target area.

Not every overflight is an attack. Without detection, however, the information needed to distinguish an accidental incursion from deliberate surveillance is missing.

Stationary ASDT SENDES drone detection system

Documented operational use

ASDT SENDES is used in industrial environments, including the SEAT plant in Martorell and LaLiga stadiums.

Drone risk for sensitive sites

Your site does not end at the fence.

An unknown drone can film sensitive areas, observe operations or expose vulnerabilities.

Not every overflight is an attack. Without detection, however, you cannot distinguish an accidental incursion from deliberate surveillance.

Stationary ASDT SENDES drone detection system

SENDES deployments are documented at the SEAT plant and LaLiga stadiums, among other locations.

Why decision-makers need to pay attention

Many sensitive sites are protected on the ground. The airspace remains open.

Tracked drone operations

46,000+

According to ASDT, SENDES systems installed in Spain tracked more than 46,000 operations in 2022 alone.

Drones are described as dual-use technologies. The same systems that support inspection, surveying and documentation can also be used for unauthorised recordings, espionage or the surveillance of sensitive processes.

The risk affects a wide range of sensitive sites. These include critical infrastructure, industrial facilities, production plants, data centres, logistics sites, airports, club premises, stadiums and major events.

Tracked operations

46,000+

According to ASDT, installed SENDES systems tracked this many operations in Spain in 2022 alone.

Sites affected include critical infrastructure, industrial facilities, data centres, logistics sites, club premises, stadiums and events.

Four real-world risk areas

What an unauthorised drone flight can mean

Intent cannot be determined from the outside. This is precisely why assessment should not begin only after damage has already occurred.

01 RECONNAISSANCE AND ESPIONAGE

Operations become visible from a new perspective

Cameras can capture production areas, prototypes, equipment locations and weaknesses in physical security. Repeated flights can enable systematic mapping of the site.

02 OPERATIONAL DISRUPTION

Uncertainty can bring operations to a halt

A flight close to sensitive machinery, logistics areas or crowds can trigger safety measures and interruptions. Without a situational overview, an appropriate response is difficult.

03 TRANSPORT AND MANIPULATION

Fences do not protect against payloads from the air

Drones can transport objects or additional technology directly into a target area. For processing, storage and open facilities, this creates a means of access that conventional perimeter security does not cover.

04 IT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Physical proximity can create digital risks

Near data centres, radio sites or internal IT networks, drones can be used to carry additional technology. Dilectro identifies data collection, reconnaissance and disruption as relevant scenarios.

Important: These scenarios do not mean that every drone is being flown with hostile intent. They show which questions decision-makers cannot answer without technical detection.

01 RECONNAISSANCE

Production areas, prototypes and vulnerabilities can be filmed or mapped.

02 OPERATIONS

Unidentified flights can trigger safety measures and operational interruptions.

03 TRANSPORT

Drones can carry objects or additional technology across conventional barriers.

04 IT AND COMMUNICATIONS

Near sensitive IT infrastructure, physical proximity can create additional digital risks.

Not every drone is being flown with hostile intent. Without data, however, that intent remains unknown.

Drone detected. What happens next?

Do not guess. Document and assess.

A security process needs the time, position, direction of flight, duration and affected areas. Repeated flights only become recognisable as a pattern when a traceable history is available.

Unauthorised interference is not a standard response for private operators. Detection first provides the information needed for internal measures and cooperation with the competent authorities.

01  Record the sighting: Document the time, location, route and affected areas.

02  Activate the reporting process: Involve those responsible for security in accordance with the defined procedure.

03  Assess the risk: Distinguish authorised internal flights from unknown operations.

04  Examine patterns: Analyse recurring times, routes and directions of approach.

Industrial facilities are subject to specific protection in Germany.

Under Section 21h of the German Air Traffic Regulations (LuftVO), operating drones over industrial facilities or within a lateral distance of 100 metres is generally permitted in the “open” and “specific” categories only with the express consent of the competent body or the operator. Whether this provision applies to a particular site must be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

01  Record the time, position and direction of flight.

02  Activate the internal reporting process.

03  Distinguish internal flights from unknown ones.

04  Examine recurring patterns.

Legal position: Under Section 21h of the German Air Traffic Regulations, flights over industrial facilities or within a distance of 100 metres generally require the express consent of the competent body or the operator. The provision’s application to a particular site must be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

Detection before response

A modern counter-drone system does not begin with interference. It begins with information.

The following describes three consecutive phases: detection, identification and an appropriate response. Only after a flight has been detected and assessed can decision-makers take proportionate action.

PHASE 01

Detection

A supported drone signal is detected within the monitored area.

PHASE 02

Identification

Available data on the model, position, direction of flight and controller are assessed.

PHASE 03

Response

Internal measures and the involvement of competent authorities are based on a documented situational overview.

ASDT SENDES Gate user interface displaying detected drone flights

How ASDT SENDES works

Passive RF analysis for a documented situational overview

SENDES monitors supported radio links between the drone and its controller. Depending on the model and protocol, the drone type, position, flight path and controller position can be displayed, among other data.

Technical limitation: No single technology detects every aircraft under all conditions. Autonomous or modified drones without a supported signal may require additional sensors.

Modern C-UAS concepts follow three phases: detect, assess and respond appropriately.

01 DETECTION: Detect a supported signal.

02 IDENTIFICATION: Assess available flight parameters.

03 RESPONSE: Act on the basis of the situational overview.

ASDT SENDES Gate user interface displaying detected drone flights

ASDT SENDES

Passive RF analysis instead of visual reports alone

Depending on the model and protocol, the drone type, position, flight path and controller position can be displayed.

No single technology detects every aircraft under all conditions.

ASDT SENDES for sensitive sites

Stationary for permanent sites. Mobile for changing deployments.

The right variant depends on the site, radio environment, area to be monitored, deployment duration and existing security process. ProFlyCenter assesses these factors before preparing a quotation.

Your direct contact

Do not wait for a second overflight.

Carsten Weber will assess with you whether SENDES is suitable for your site and, if so, in which configuration.

ASDT SENDES for sensitive sites

Stationary or mobile

The right variant depends on the site, area to be monitored, radio environment and deployment duration.

Discover ASDT SENDES View stationary system View mobile system

CW

Your contact

Carsten Weber

Do not wait for a second overflight. We assess your site, risk and suitable configuration.

Book a free initial consultation

+49 162 5720261

Carsten.Weber@proflycenter.com

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